How should a nurse respond if a patient refuses medication?

How should a nurse respond if a patient refuses medication?

• A. Administer the medication anyway
• B. Discuss the reasons for refusal and provide information
• C. Document the refusal and monitor the patient
• D. Contact the physician immediately

Answer: (B)

When a patient refuses medication, the most appropriate response is to discuss the reasons for refusal and provide information. This approach recognizes the patient’s autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. Engaging in a conversation allows the nurse to understand the specific concerns or misconceptions the patient may have about the medication, such as potential side effects, the effectiveness of the treatment, or previous experiences. Providing information can help clarify misunderstandings and may alleviate fears or concerns. It also establishes trust and rapport with the patient, making them feel respected and heard. This dialogue may lead to the patient reconsidering their decision to refuse the medication, or it may affirm their choice while allowing the nurse to document the patient's preferences. Addressing the patient's refusal in this manner promotes a collaborative approach to healthcare and supports patient education. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that the patient is making informed choices and understands the implications of their decisions on their health.

When a patient refuses medication, the most appropriate response is to discuss the reasons for refusal and provide information. This approach recognizes the patient’s autonomy and right to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. Engaging in a conversation allows the nurse to understand the specific concerns or misconceptions the patient may have about the medication, such as potential side effects, the effectiveness of the treatment, or previous experiences.

Providing information can help clarify misunderstandings and may alleviate fears or concerns. It also establishes trust and rapport with the patient, making them feel respected and heard. This dialogue may lead to the patient reconsidering their decision to refuse the medication, or it may affirm their choice while allowing the nurse to document the patient's preferences.

Addressing the patient's refusal in this manner promotes a collaborative approach to healthcare and supports patient education. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that the patient is making informed choices and understands the implications of their decisions on their health.